麻醉药品和精神药品管制研究Ⅳ——我国麻醉药品和精神药品的管制历程与现状
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篇名: 麻醉药品和精神药品管制研究Ⅳ——我国麻醉药品和精神药品的管制历程与现状
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:研究1949年后我国麻醉药品与精神药品(以下简称麻精药品)管制历程及现状,为我国麻精药品管制工作的完善提供依据。方法:检索收集国内外数据库、新闻报道、相关网站中与我国麻精药品相关的文献、报道与政策等,对1949年后我国麻精药品管制历程及现状进行整理分析。结果与结论:我国麻醉药品和精神药品的管制起步于1950年原卫生部下发的《管理麻醉药品暂行条例》,在先后颁布了《麻醉药品管理条例》《药品管理法》等后,经历了从无法可依到有法可循、从行政管制为主导到法制化管制变化的过程。麻醉药品和精神药品逐渐实现统一、系统的管制,法规层级由部门行政规章提高到国家行政法规。目前,我国以2005年颁布的《麻醉药品和精神药品管理条例》为管制依据,2013年版麻醉药品和精神药品目录为管制对象,由卫生部门、农业部门、交通部门等部门配合国家食品药品监督管理总局开展管制工作。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To study the development and status quo of narcotics and psychotropic substances (NPS) in China since 1949, and to provide evidence for perfection of NPS control work in China. METHODS: The development and status quo of controlled substances control by China since 1949 were summarized and analyzed through retrieving and collecting literatures, reports and policies about NPS from domestic and foreign databases, news reports and related website. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS: Chinese narcotics and psychotropic substances control dated back to the release of Interim Regulations on Narcotics Control in 1950 and Regulations on Narcotics Control, Drug Administration Law and other regulations have been issued. It had experienced the progress from no legal basis to having laws to follow and from executive-leading to legalization. Narcotics and psychotropic substances were gradually unified in systematic control, and the level of regulations rised from department rules to administration regulation. At present, with Regulations on Narcotics and Psychotropic Drugs Control (2005) as regulatory basis and catalogue of narcotics and psychotropic substances (2013) as object, China Food and Drug Administration are in charge of the national regulation, cooperating with health department, agricultural department, traffic department and other departments.
期刊: 2017年第28卷第1期
作者: 满春霞,邹武捷,杨淑苹,管晓东,史录文
AUTHORS: MAN Chunxia,ZOU Wujie,YANG Shuping,GUAN Xiaodong,SHI Luwen
关键字: 麻精药品;管制;行政主导;法制化;历程;现状
KEYWORDS: Narcotics and psychotropic substances; Control; Executive-leading; Legalization; Development; Statue quo
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